Phenytoin and gingival hyperplasia
WebVarious degrees of gingival overgrowth may occur in individuals taking diphenylhydantoin, a drug used widely in the treatment of epilepsy. The tissue overgrowth is made up predominantly of collagen, and may therefore be a useful model for analysis of fibrosis and some other connective tissue abnormalities. WebGingival hyperplasia or gingival overgrowth is a common occurrence in patients taking phenytoin, cyclosporine, or calcium channel blockers. …
Phenytoin and gingival hyperplasia
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WebSep 1, 2013 · In this article a case of Phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia is reported with relevant review of literature. 2. Case report. A 17-year-old female patient reported with a complaint of “swollen gums in lower jaw” progressively increasing and causing difficulty in speech & mastication. Past medical history revealed history of seizures for ... WebFeb 9, 2024 · Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking phenytoin: More common Decreased coordination mental confusion nervousness slurred speech trouble with breathing, speaking, or swallowing unsteadiness, trembling, or other problems with muscle control or coordination Rare Inability to move …
WebThe problem of phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia is dicussed within the context of consultative planning between oral care practitioners and the physician managing the … WebDrug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated principally with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsant (phenytoin), immunosuppressant (cyclosporine A), and various calcium channel blockers (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem). In this review, we describe the features of phenytoin-, cyclosporin …
WebMany medications and combinations of medications are available for the control of epilepsy, but phenytoin continues to be the most effective agent for most patients. A common side … WebGingival hyperplasia is a common side effect of conventional antiseizure medications like phenytoin, but very rare with the newer ones. A 14-year-old boy was started on …
WebGingival hyperplasia is a condition when the gum tissue becomes enlarged and gingival cells increase in number. First documented in dental literature in 1939 as a side effect of phenytoin, this condition starts with a mild swelling or enlargement that, if left untreated, progresses rapidly.
WebOct 16, 2024 · Gingival hyperplasia can result from various underlying causes, including: 2. Inflammation due to poor oral hygiene, plaque build-up and bacteria, and more. Systemic causes, including pregnancy, vitamin D, and some types of cancers. Medication side effects. The underlying cause of gingival hyperplasia must be accurately identified before proper ... idiom outfit ideasWebphenytoin dosing, other monitoring parameters, and management of phenytoin adverse effects. Keywords: Pharmacokinetics, Phenytoin, Therapeutic drug monitoring ... Gingival hyperplasia hirsutism thickening of facial features vitamin D … issc accWebSep 17, 2024 · Introduction. Drug-induced gingival overgrowth occurs as a side effect of medications such as calcium channel blockers, antiepilepsy drugs, and immunosuppressants, 1 which induce overaccumulation of connective tissue and increase the number of fibroblasts (hyperplasia) in the gingival tissue. 2, 3 Dihydropyridines are a … idiom phrase 違いWebGingival hyperplasia is a typical adverse reaction of certain drugs (phenytoin, calcium antagonists and cyclosporine). Also oral contraceptives and presumably hormone replacement therapy may rarely lead to gingival hyperplasia. By differential diagnosis a paraneoplastic syndrome has to be taken into account. is sc a common law property stateWebOct 30, 2024 · Several distinct classes of drugs, such as anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers, caused gingival overgrowth. One of the main drugs associated with the gingival overgrowth is the anti-epileptic such as phenytoin, which affects gingival tissues by altering extracellular matrix metabolism. idiom pass the torchWebIn general, gingival hyperplasia associated with phenytoin and other drugs is most common in children and young adults. Overgrowth usually begins within 3–6 months of initiation of therapy. issca business schoolWebMar 26, 2024 · Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations Drugs & Diseases > Dentistry Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia Treatment & Management... iss cabreúva